현 앨리스의 가족 현 앨리스의 가족
‘현 앨리스’는 2000년대 이후 알려진 여성으로 ‘한국판 마타하리’로 묘사되는 여성이다. 그녀는 일제강점기 상하이에서 ‘박헌영과 여운형’의 구애를 받은 것으로 유명하다.(그런데 이것이 ‘동지애인지 연정’인지에 대해서는 여러 가지 설이 있다. 그리고 해방 이후 ‘6·25 전쟁 당시’ 미국 중위 신분으로 ‘맥아더 극동사령관 비서’로 근무하다 미국으로 추방된 이후 북한으로 월북한 뒤 박헌영이 미국 간첩이라는 의혹을 받고 숙청됐을 때 그녀 역시 북한에서 ‘박헌영의 연인이자 미국의 간첩’으로 총살당한다. 이후 그는 해방 후 미군정 통역관으로 한국에 들어왔다가 좌익 운동으로 강제 추방당했고 미국 생활도 실망스러워 체코를 거쳐 북한으로 자진 입국한다. 그러나 월북한 뒤에도 현 앨리스는 박헌영의 애인이자 미국 스파이라는 명목으로 사망(총살형)한다. 북한은 그를 미국 정보기관의 간첩이라는 의심을 씌웠지만 사실 그는 마타하리 같은 이중간첩(마타하리도 분명히 간첩이라는 건 그렇지만)이라기보다는 경계인의 삶을 살았던 것 같다. 1. 하와이에서 태어난 ‘현 앨리스’의 인생 ‘현 앨리스’는 2000년대 이후 알려진 여성으로 ‘한국판 마타하리’로 묘사되는 여성이다. 그녀는 일제강점기 상하이에서 ‘박헌영과 여운형’의 구애를 받은 것으로 유명하다.(그런데 이것이 ‘동지애인지 연정’인지에 대해서는 여러 가지 설이 있다. 그리고 해방 이후 ‘6·25 전쟁 당시’ 미국 중위 신분으로 ‘맥아더 극동사령관 비서’로 근무하다 미국으로 추방된 이후 북한으로 월북한 뒤 박헌영이 미국 간첩이라는 의혹을 받고 숙청됐을 때 그녀 역시 북한에서 ‘박헌영의 연인이자 미국의 간첩’으로 총살당한다. 이후 그는 해방 후 미군정 통역관으로 한국에 들어왔다가 좌익 운동으로 강제 추방당했고 미국 생활도 실망스러워 체코를 거쳐 북한으로 자진 입국한다. 그러나 월북한 뒤에도 현 앨리스는 박헌영의 애인이자 미국 스파이라는 명목으로 사망(총살형)한다. 북한은 그를 미국 정보기관의 간첩이라는 의심을 씌웠지만 사실 그는 마타하리 같은 이중간첩(마타하리도 분명히 간첩이라는 건 그렇지만)이라기보다는 경계인의 삶을 살았던 것 같다. 1. 하와이에서 태어난 ‘현 앨리스’의 인생
현 앨리스는 1903년 민족주의자이자 목사인 현승의 딸로 한반도가 아닌 하와이에서 태어났다고 한다. 현승 목사 부부의 하와이 이주 후 태어난 첫 딸이었다. 이후 현 앨리스는 조선으로 돌아와 성장했고 이화여고를 졸업한 뒤 31운동에도 활발히 활동했다고 한다. 이후 일본 유학을 갔다가 일본에서 ‘정준’이라는 남자를 만났고, 결혼한 뒤 조선으로 귀국해 딸을 출산했다고 한다. 2. 첫 남편 정준과 결별하는 현 앨리스 현 앨리스는 1903년 민족주의자이자 목사인 현승의 딸로 한반도가 아닌 하와이에서 태어났다고 한다. 현승 목사 부부의 하와이 이주 후 태어난 첫 딸이었다. 이후 현 앨리스는 조선으로 돌아와 성장했고 이화여고를 졸업한 뒤 31운동에도 활발히 활동했다고 한다. 이후 일본 유학을 갔다가 일본에서 ‘정준’이라는 남자를 만났고, 결혼한 뒤 조선으로 귀국해 딸을 출산했다고 한다. 2. 첫 남편 정준과 결별하는 현 앨리스
상하이에서 동료들과 함께 사진을 찍은 그녀 상하이에서 동료들과 함께 사진을 찍은 그녀
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Right after Alice gave birth to her son, right after Alice gave birth to her son
After returning to Hawaii, “Current Alice” will devote herself to the youth association activities of the Korean Methodist Church and do her best in religious life and independence movements. After that, he suffered from lung disease and was treated until 1925. She gave birth to a remarried man and son “John Wellington” in 1927, and later moved to San Francisco, the United States, where she devoted herself to her studies until 1935. After that, “now Alice” returned to Hawaii and ran a boarding house and entered labor union activities as a member of the Hawaii branch of the left-wing (Communist) United States. Of course, Japanese surveillance continued, but she went back and forth to Hawaii and the United States to practice her belief in the liberation of her country. 4. “Current Alice” to be issued to Seoul as a member of the U.S. Military Administration After returning to Hawaii, “Current Alice” will devote herself to the youth association activities of the Korean Methodist Church and do her best in religious life and independence movements. After that, he suffered from lung disease and was treated until 1925. She gave birth to a remarried man and son “John Wellington” in 1927, and later moved to San Francisco, the United States, where she devoted herself to her studies until 1935. After that, “now Alice” returned to Hawaii and ran a boarding house and entered labor union activities as a member of the Hawaii branch of the left-wing (Communist) United States. Of course, Japanese surveillance continued, but she went back and forth to Hawaii and the United States to practice her belief in the liberation of her country. 4. “Current Alice” to be issued to Seoul as a member of the U.S. Military Administration
Park Hong-young, who was close to Alice Park Hong-young, who was close to Alice
When the Pacific War broke out, “Current Alice,” who worked as an interpreter and translator for “US troops stationed in Hawaii,” will be ordered to Seoul as a “military member” under the U.S. 24th Army Intelligence Service after liberation in 1945. After entering South Korea, he will meet Park Hong-young, who he has always been close to, which will serve as a clue for “Park Hong-young and current Alice” to face “spying charges” in both South and North Korea. In fact, there seems to have been a kind of romance between “Park Hong-young and current Alice” in Shanghai, but there is no way to confirm it (as mentioned above). “Current Alice” is suspected of collecting public opinion data criticizing Korea’s U.S. military government policy by linking Cloneski and Park Hong-young, a U.S. Communist Party member who had been close to each other since entering Korea. As a result, Park Hong-young was forced into a defensive position and “Hyun Alice” was eventually expelled from Korea (the anti-Lee Seung-man tendency would have played a lot of role). At that time, Park Hong-young and Hyun-Alice’s reunion in Seoul was established as a “popular heroine image” of her “Park Hong-young’s hidden lover,” but in fact, it is still a mystery what the real relationship is. 5. Eventually, she defected to North Korea, but that was not what she thought. When the Pacific War broke out, “Current Alice,” who worked as an interpreter and translator for “US troops stationed in Hawaii,” will be ordered to Seoul as a “military member” under the U.S. 24th Army Intelligence Service after liberation in 1945. After entering South Korea, he will meet Park Hong-young, who he has always been close to, which will serve as a clue for “Park Hong-young and current Alice” to face “spying charges” in both South and North Korea. In fact, there seems to have been a kind of romance between “Park Hong-young and current Alice” in Shanghai, but there is no way to confirm it (as mentioned above). “Current Alice” is suspected of collecting public opinion data criticizing Korea’s U.S. military government policy by linking Cloneski and Park Hong-young, a U.S. Communist Party member who had been close to each other since entering Korea. As a result, Park Hong-young was forced into a defensive position and “Hyun Alice” was eventually expelled from Korea (the anti-Lee Seung-man tendency would have played a lot of role). At that time, Park Hong-young and Hyun-Alice’s reunion in Seoul was established as a “popular heroine image” of her “Park Hong-young’s hidden lover,” but in fact, it is still a mystery what the real relationship is. 5. Eventually, she defected to North Korea, but that was not what she thought.
Eventually, after being expelled from Korea, “Current Alice” moves to LA and joins the Korean American Progressive Movement. At that time, the progressive camp of Koreans was divided into the National Association of Korea, which supported the Liberation Army, and the American Volunteer Corps, which supported the Democratic Revolutionary Party and the North Korean Volunteer Corps. When the majority of the National Assembly, led by Rhee Syng-man, acted as their own party and criticized the North Korean Volunteer Corps as the “Communist Party,” the minority Volunteer Corps narrowed its position and those who belonged to the Volunteer Corps were denied entry after liberation. On the other hand, “Current Alice” reveals that Lee Seung-man received political funds from Unsan gold miners in January 1946 and gave them mining rights (which would completely break up with Rhee Syng-man) and makes “Current Alice” make a big decision. She went to North Korea through the Czech Republic. Eventually, after being expelled from Korea, “Current Alice” moves to LA and joins the Korean American Progressive Movement. At that time, the progressive camp of Koreans was divided into the National Association of Korea, which supported the Liberation Army, and the American Volunteer Corps, which supported the Democratic Revolutionary Party and the North Korean Volunteer Corps. When the majority of the National Assembly, led by Rhee Syng-man, acted as their own party and criticized the North Korean Volunteer Corps as the “Communist Party,” the minority Volunteer Corps narrowed its position and those who belonged to the Volunteer Corps were denied entry after liberation. On the other hand, “Current Alice” reveals that Lee Seung-man received political funds from Unsan gold miners in January 1946 and gave them mining rights (which would completely break up with Rhee Syng-man) and makes “Current Alice” make a big decision. She went to North Korea through the Czech Republic.
The current Alice who was driven and purged by the Park Hyun-young faction The current Alice who was driven and purged by the Park Hyun-young faction
However, the North was also not the motherland of the revolution she wanted. Just as Park Hong-young was purged as a “Employment Spy for the U.S. Emperor,” “Current Alice” will also be forced to become a “U.S.-North Korea agent.” “Current Alice’s Life” started the “3.1 Movement” and devoted herself to the liberation of her country, but in North Korea, she became an “American employment spy” and in South Korea, she was abused as a “communist” and now she is forgotten. However, I think it is true that she campaigned for the left wing (a communist from the U.S. immigrants). However, the North was also not the motherland of the revolution she wanted. Just as Park Hong-young was purged as a “Employment Spy for the U.S. Emperor,” “Current Alice” will also be forced to become a “U.S.-North Korea agent.” “Current Alice’s Life” started the “3.1 Movement” and devoted herself to the liberation of her country, but in North Korea, she became an “American employment spy” and in South Korea, she was abused as a “communist” and now she is forgotten. However, I think it is true that she campaigned for the left wing (a communist from the U.S. immigrants).